The rose is one of the oldest and most valued flowers in world history. It first appears in historical records dating back approximately 5,000 years to the Mesopotamia and Iran regions. Ancient civilizations used the rose not only as an aesthetic plant, but also for medicinal, religious, and cultural purposes.

In Ancient Egypt, the rose was seen as a symbol of beauty and immortality; rose petals were placed in the tombs of pharaohs. Egyptian papyri contain records of the rose being used for medicinal purposes. Similarly, in ancient Greek and Roman civilizations, the rose held an important place in mythology and daily life. In Greek mythology, the rose was the symbol of Aphrodite, the goddess of love, while in Rome it was considered an expression of elegance and splendor.

Throughout the Middle Ages, the rose plant was cultivated and used for medicinal and aromatic purposes in monasteries across Europe. During the Ottoman Empire, the Isparta region in particular became renowned worldwide for its rose gardens and rose oil production. Rose oil and rose water held an important place in the Ottoman palace, both in cosmetics and religious rituals.

After the Industrial Revolution, rose production and processing increased with technological developments; countries such as Bulgaria, France, Turkey, and Iran, in particular, became leaToday, the rose continues to exist as a versatile product that retains its traditional value while also being evaluated using modern scientific methods in the cosmetics, perfume, and medical industries.The cultural, aesthetic, and healing properties that the rose has carried throughout history have made it an indispensable part of human life, both in the past and today..